Fatwa ID: 076
Question:
Salaam alaikum,
Is the Nikah valid if the husband gives mahr to his wife on the day of Nikah and takes back the same amount from her on the same day?
Answer:
In the Name of Allaah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
Sister in Islaam,
The validity of a nikaah does not depend on the giving of the mahr.
In the enquired situation, the nikaah will be valid. The mahr given to the wife is the exclusive right of the wife[i]. The husband has no right to take the mahr from the wife without the consent of the wife.
Nevertheless, the nikaah remains valid.
And Allaah Ta’aala Knows Best.
Muajul I. Chowdhury
Student, Darul Iftaa
New York, USA
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
11/07/2017
وصل اللهم وسلم وبارك على سيدنا محمد وعلى ءاله وصحبه أجمعين
الهداية في شرح بداية المبتدي (1/ 199)
وقال الشافعي رحمه الله لا يجب شيء في الموت وأكثرهم على أنه يجب في الدخول له أن المهر خالص حقها فتتمكن من نفيه ابتداء كما تتمكن من إسقاطه انتهاء ولنا أن المهر وجوبا حق الشرع على ما مر وإنما يصير حقا لها في حالة البقاء فتملك الإبراء دون النفي
البحر الرائق شرح كنز الدقائق (3/ 156)
ولأنه حق الشرع وجوبا، وإنما يصير حقها في حالة البقاء فتملك الإبراء دون النفي
اللباب في شرح الكتاب (3/ 15)
لأن المهر ابتداءً حق الشرع، فلا تملك نفيه، وإنما يصير حقها حالة البقاء، فتملك الإبراء عنه
__________________
Disclaimer
Darul Iftaa New York answers questions on issues pertaining to Shari’ah. These questions and answers are placed for public view on askthemufti.us for educational purposes. The rulings given here are based on the questions posed and should be read in conjunction with the questions. Many answers are unique to a particular scenario and cannot be taken as a basis to establish a ruling in another situation.
Darul Iftaa New York bears no responsibility with regard to its answers being used out of their intended contexts, nor with regard to any loss or damage that may be caused by acting on its answers or not doing so.
References and links to other websites should not be taken as an endorsement of all contents of those websites.
Answers may not be used as evidence in any court of law without prior written consent of Darul Iftaa New York.